Unveiling the Enigmatic Sela Pass: Unraveling Tawang's Mesmeric Tapestry

 SELA PASS 

     

         Nestled within the awe-inspiring embrace of the Eastern Himalayas, the Sela Pass emerges as a regal gateway to the enchanting realm of Tawang. A lofty sentinel, it proudly extends to an astounding elevation of 4170 meters (13,700 feet) above the sea's gentle caress. But its significance transcends mere altitude; it binds Tawang with the West Kameng district, knitting this remote sanctuary to the nation's fabric through the intricate threads of National Highway-13. The pass beckons with its cool zephyrs and lofty altitudes, bestowing a panoramic spectacle of mist-kissed summits, snow-draped pinnacles, and glistening sentinels of pine – a vista that undeniably seizes the beholder's gaze.

 

A Symphony of Nature's Wonders in High Altitude Aria

The Sela Pass stands apart due to its sparse verdure, creating an inimitable tableau distinct from the luxuriant foliage adorning other Himalayan domains. Yet, this scarcity fails to diminish its allure. Amidst winter's icy embrace, temperatures plunge to a frigid -10 degrees Celsius, ensconcing the pass beneath a snowy shroud that endures through much of the year. Regardless of the season's whims, the pass unveils vistas of awe that etch themselves indelibly into the memory of all who partake.

 

Eccentric Charisma of the Sela Lake

     Beside the pass, the beguiling Sela Lake amplifies the charisma of an already beguiling realm. In winter's grasp, the lake's surface occasionally yields to crystalline imprisonment, fashioning an ethereal tableau that transcends the terrestrial. As the grazing season unfurls its tapestry, rivulets born from the lake murmur to life, painting a picturesque portrait of yaks as they graze upon the water's edge. Enveloped by the unspoiled splendor of the Himalayas, the lake stands as a pristine testament to the region's untamed magnificence.

Yak

 

Sela lake

 Ancestral Reverence and Veiled Enigma

         The Sela Pass bears profound significance within the tapestry of Buddhist faith, infusing an aura of sanctity into its enigmatic essence. The lore weaves tales of approximately 101 lakes strewn in reverence around the pass, each a sacred node in the Buddhist narrative. An integral facet of the Eastern Himalayan panorama, the pass's spiritual resonance imbues it with an allure that goes beyond the tangible.

 

Traversing Time's Canvas

         Chronicles resonate with echoes of valor and sacrifice that resonate through the annals of the Sela Pass. Amidst the crucible of the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the pass metamorphosed into a crucible where the Indian Army, led by the stalwart Brigadier Hoshiar Singh Rathee, stood undaunted. Comprising valiant soldiers from disparate regiments – 1 SIKH, 2 Sikh LI, 4 Sikh LI, and Garhwal Rifles – they etched an indelible saga of fortitude in their defense of this strategic citadel.

 

Legacy of Brigadier Hoshiar Singh Rathee: A Beacon of Sacrific

         Brigadier Hoshiar Singh's saga culminated in the ultimate sacrifice. Amidst a tempest of clashes against encroaching Chinese forces, he relinquished his mortal coil in a testament of valor, engraving a legacy of heroism that shall eternally illuminate the pass's legacy.

 

Jaswant Singh Rawat: A Sentinel's Saga

         Among the pass's poignant chronicles, Jaswant Singh Rawat's tale reverberates with poignancy. An Indian Army stalwart during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Rawat stood resolute against a tide of Chinese troops in solitude near the pass. Legend whispers of Sela, a local heroine, who sustained him with sustenance and solace amid his solitary stand. Tragically, upon discovering Rawat's lifeless form, Sela etched her own name in the annals of sacrifice, weaving a saga of profound honor.

         In homage to his extraordinary valor, Jaswant Singh Rawat was posthumously adorned with the Maha Vir Chakra – a regal recognition of his mettle.

 

Epilogue: Embracing the Enigma

         The Sela Pass, its summits skyward, vistas awe-struck, and history's tapestry woven through its soil, encapsulates the very soul of the Eastern Himalayas. A nexus of spirituality, sagas of valor, and the symphony of the untamed, it crafts an odyssey that inscribes itself unforgettably upon every sojourner blessed to tread its paths. From the alabaster peaks veiled in winter's embrace to the tranquil sanctuary of Sela Lake, every facet beckons intrepid souls to fathom its riddles and savor its splendor. As it stands at the crossroads of time and nature, the Sela Pass, an ode to human tenacity amidst the Himalayan grandeur, serves as a timeless testament to resplendence triumphant.

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Sela Gate

 

Sela lake

 

Sela lake

 

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CHAKZAM " THE IRON BRIDGE"

 

CHAKZAM " THE IRON BRIDGE"

 

             Chag-Zam Wangpo ( Tangton Gyalpo) (1385-1464) who was the disciple of H.H. The first Dalai Lama  was an engineer, Philosopher and an Iron chain bridge builder. He is known to have engineered about 100 of iron bridges all over Himalayan locale. During 1420-1430 he constructed the bridge over Tawang-chu waterway to make a section through Kitpi and Mukto. The bridge that embodies the best metallurgy is around 25 Kms from the town.

This old iron extension was inherent the fifteenth century and is one of the last enduring Tibetan bridge nearby. It permits you to get over the Tawang Chu River, on the way you would run over wonderful villages – Namet, Khirmu, Kitpi, and Shernup.

New Suspension Bridge near Chakzam New Suspension Bridge near Chakzam

A brief about Tangton Gyalpo

Tangton Gyalpo, known Lama Chag-Zam Wangpo, was a writer, scholar, inventor, and a follower of H.H The Dalai Lama. 

        He is respected in the Himalayas as a promoter of Buddhism (Mahayana) and one of the masters of Tibetan Drubchen Nyonpa.

            He was born in a village around 100 kilometres from Lhasa in 14th century.  He dedicated his life in preaching the philosophies of Buddhism. He was also known by different names like ‘The King of Empty Plains’ and ‘Iron Bridge Yogi’. He has built more than 100 bridges in the region and was of a kind.

                    In the fifteenth century, he was building 100 meter chain bridges over mountain passes and waterways across the Himalayas. Though in the West, 20 meters was viewed as an incredible accomplishment at that point! There are loads of secrets and legends encompassing how Tangton Gyalpo built these bridges.

               It is believed that he built those iron bridges to spread the teachings of the Dalai Lama.

Chakzam Bridge- the History

 

                Proceeding with his work in the Himalayas, Tangton Gyalpo assembled the Chakzam Bridge in the Tawang District from the 1420s to the 1430s. In the fifteenth century, the name \'Arunachal Pradesh\' didn\'t exist in those days! Indeed, this region wasn\'t important for India. This area of the Tawang District was important for South Tibet.

        Tangton Gyalpo constructed the 100 meter iron bridge over the Tawang Chu River to consider a going between the villages  of Kitpi and Mukto. 

            It’s been more than 600 years of age and  just two bridges that actually exist in Arunachal Pradesh today. It\'s fantastic that it has endure this long

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Celebrating Lama Tsongkhapa Day: Understanding the Importance of Ganden Ngamchoe

 Ganden Ngamchoe- Ganden Offering of the Twenty-Fifth Day 

 Ganden Ngamchoe

Introduction

Lama Tsongkhapa, a respected figure in Tibetan Buddhism, holds a special place in the hearts of his followers. His legacy is celebrated during an annual event called Ganden Ngamchoe, which marks the anniversary of his passing away. In this article, we'll explore Lama Tsongkhapa's life and contributions, the significance of Ganden Ngamchoe, and how his teachings continue to influence Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.

The Life and Works of Lama Tsongkhapa

Lama Tsongkhapa was born in 1357 in Tibet's Tsongkha region and became an important figure in Tibetan Buddhism. He started the Gelug Tradition, which is known for focusing on deep learning and good behavior. Lama Tsongkhapa's wisdom helped people understand Buddha's teachings better, guiding them towards enlightenment. He wrote an important book called "Lamrim Chemo," which explains the path to enlightenment.

Because of his work, Lama Tsongkhapa's influence grew, and he had a positive impact on people like Venerable Geshe-la Phelgye and the 14th Dalai Lama. His teachings continue to be important for many Tibetan Buddhists.

Statue of Lama Tsongkhapa  What is Ganden Ngamchoe? Ganden Ngamchoe, also known as the "Ganden Offering of the Twenty-Fifth Day," is an important day in the Tibetan calendar. It's observed on the 25th day of the 10th month and remembers Lama Tsongkhapa's passing away. More than just remembering, it's a time for people to think about their spiritual journey and practice. On this day, people traditionally light lamps as a symbol of understanding and getting rid of ignorance. They also do good things to collect positive energy, knowing that these good deeds will have an even greater effect on this special day. A Look at Lama Tsongkhapa's Past – Lama Tsongkhapa's life was full of interesting events that were predicted long before they happened. Buddha Shakyamuni, a very important spiritual figure, predicted that Lama Tsongkhapa would be born in Tibet. This happened, and he played an important role in bringing back the true teachings of Buddhism. Some of the things predicted by Buddha came true. Objects given by Buddha, like a clear crystal rosary and a conch shell, were found when people built monasteries. A special crown given by Buddha also became a symbol of Lama Tsongkhapa's destiny. Guru Padma Sambhava, another important spiritual figure, also predicted that Lama Tsongkhapa would become a respected monk and help Buddhism flourish. Lama Tsongkhapa's Journey of Learning – Lama Tsongkhapa's learning journey began when he was very young. He took vows at a young age and showed a strong commitment to his spiritual path. By the time he was sixteen, he traveled to central Tibet to learn from different Buddhist teachers. He was curious and wanted to learn from different traditions like Nyingma, Kagyu, and Sakya. At nineteen, Lama Tsongkhapa had become a well-known scholar, and people from far away came to learn from him. In 1415, a monastery called Gaden Monastery was built, which became very important for the Gelug Tradition. This marked the start of a tradition that spread to other monasteries like Drepung, Sera, Gyumey, Tashi Lhunpo, and Gyuto. Lama Tsongkhapa's teachings had a big impact in Tibet, the Himalayas, Mongolia, and other places. Conclusion: Carrying Forward Lama Tsongkhapa's Wisdom – Lama Tsongkhapa's legacy lives on through the Gelug Tradition and the celebration of Ganden Ngamchoe. His teachings still help people find their path to enlightenment, and what he did has shaped Tibetan Buddhism. As we celebrate Ganden Ngamchoe, we're not just remembering Lama Tsongkhapa's life, but also the important mark he left on people searching for spiritual guidance all around the world. His light will keep shining on for generations to come. Statue of Lama Tsongkhapa  What is Ganden Ngamchoe? Ganden Ngamchoe, also known as the "Ganden Offering of the Twenty-Fifth Day," is an important day in the Tibetan calendar. It's observed on the 25th day of the 10th month and remembers Lama Tsongkhapa's passing away. More than just remembering, it's a time for people to think about their spiritual journey and practice. On this day, people traditionally light lamps as a symbol of understanding and getting rid of ignorance. They also do good things to collect positive energy, knowing that these good deeds will have an even greater effect on this special day. A Look at Lama Tsongkhapa's Past – Lama Tsongkhapa's life was full of interesting events that were predicted long before they happened. Buddha Shakyamuni, a very important spiritual figure, predicted that Lama Tsongkhapa would be born in Tibet. This happened, and he played an important role in bringing back the true teachings of Buddhism. Some of the things predicted by Buddha came true. Objects given by Buddha, like a clear crystal rosary and a conch shell, were found when people built monasteries. A special crown given by Buddha also became a symbol of Lama Tsongkhapa's destiny. Guru Padma Sambhava, another important spiritual figure, also predicted that Lama Tsongkhapa would become a respected monk and help Buddhism flourish. Lama Tsongkhapa's Journey of Learning – Lama Tsongkhapa's learning journey began when he was very young. He took vows at a young age and showed a strong commitment to his spiritual path. By the time he was sixteen, he traveled to central Tibet to learn from different Buddhist teachers. He was curious and wanted to learn from different traditions like Nyingma, Kagyu, and Sakya. At nineteen, Lama Tsongkhapa had become a well-known scholar, and people from far away came to learn from him. In 1415, a monastery called Gaden Monastery was built, which became very important for the Gelug Tradition. This marked the start of a tradition that spread to other monasteries like Drepung, Sera, Gyumey, Tashi Lhunpo, and Gyuto. Lama Tsongkhapa's teachings had a big impact in Tibet, the Himalayas, Mongolia, and other places. Conclusion: Carrying Forward Lama Tsongkhapa's Wisdom – Lama Tsongkhapa's legacy lives on through the Gelug Tradition and the celebration of Ganden Ngamchoe. His teachings still help people find their path to enlightenment, and what he did has shaped Tibetan Buddhism. As we celebrate Ganden Ngamchoe, we're not just remembering Lama Tsongkhapa's life, but also the important mark he left on people searching for spiritual guidance all around the world. His light will keep shining on for generations to come.

Exploring the Majestic Tawang Monastery: A Celestial Paradise Amidst the Himalayas

 

 Tawang Monastery - Gaden Namgyal Lhatse

Tawang Monastery

     Tawang Monastery, nestled just 2 kilometers away from the Tawang town, stands as a breathtaking testament to spirituality and architectural brilliance. Often referred to as "Gaden Namgyal Lhatse," this sacred abode is more than just a monastery; it's a celestial paradise perched atop a mountain at a staggering altitude of 10,000 feet. The journey to Tawang Monastery is an experience in itself, offering panoramic views of the Tawang region's snow-capped mountains and lush coniferous trees. In this article, we'll delve into the history, architecture, and legends surrounding this awe-inspiring spiritual haven.

 A Glimpse into History-

        The foundations of Tawang Monastery were laid in 1680-81 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyamtso, driven by the divine command of H.H. The 5th Dalai Lama. This establishment wasn't just a religious sanctuary; it was a strategic fortress constructed to safeguard the region from potential threats. At that time, the Nyingmapa sect of Buddhism held dominance in Tawang, and the Drukpas of Bhutan sought control over this sacred land. The monastery's significance extended beyond spirituality, as it became a symbol of strength and resilience.

     Through the years, Tawang Monastery's fate evolved. It was once under Tibet's rule until 1914 when an agreement shifted its control to the British Raj. This transition marked a pivotal moment in the monastery's history, influencing its development and interactions with different cultures.

 Architectural Marvels

         Tawang Monastery's grandeur is evident right from its entrance—a vibrant gateway named Kakaling. Shaped like a hut and adorned with intricate mandalas on its roof, Kakaling sets the tone for what lies ahead. The monastery, a three-story structure enclosed within a 925-foot wall, boasts an assembly hall, residences for monks and Lamas, a school, and a Buddhist cultural studies center. This architectural masterpiece accommodates up to 450 monks at a time.

         One of the focal points of the monastery is the Dukhang, the assembly hall. Inside, a colossal 18-foot image of Lord Buddha stands as a testament to devotion and reverence. This magnificent statue is believed to have been gifted by H.H. The 5th Dalai Lama himself. Additionally, the monastery houses a library equipped with a printing press, where religious texts are printed using traditional wooden blocks. The walls come alive with colorful thangkas and curtains adorned with Buddhist symbols, creating an atmosphere of spiritual immersion.

 Legends That Echo Through Time

        The origins of Tawang Monastery are steeped in intriguing legends that continue to captivate visitors and believers. One story attributes the monastery's location to the guidance of a horse belonging to Merak Lama Lodre Gyamtso. After a fruitless search for a suitable site, the horse was found grazing atop the mountain Tana Mandekhang. Taking this as a divine sign, Merak Lama chose this location to build the monastery, establishing a spiritual haven where the horse had led him.

        Another legend connects the name "Tawang" to Terton Pemalingpa, a treasure diviner. It is said that he performed initiations of Tamdin and Kagyad at this very site, leading to the moniker "Tawang." The name embodies the essence of these initiations, where 'Ta' represents "Tamdin," and 'Wang' signifies "initiation."

         The third legend revolves around a white horse from the Prince of Lhasa's realm, which wandered into the Monpa region. The horse was discovered grazing at the precise spot where the monastery now stands. The locals revered this location, and to honor its sanctity, Tawang Monastery was constructed.

         A captivating tale also surrounds the thangka of Palden Lhamo, a goddess featured within the monastery. This thangka depicts Palden Lhamo with her striking black attire, fiery eyes, and a garland of skulls around her neck. A poignant moment in the legend portrays her fleeing the kingdom and being shot by an arrow. The arrow left a hole in the mule she was riding, enabling her to witness Lord Buddha's teachings through the gap—a story that embodies resilience and determination.

 Conclusion

         Tawang Monastery's allure transcends its physical beauty; it encapsulates centuries of devotion, history, and legend. As the largest monastery in India and the second-largest in Asia, this celestial paradise atop a mountain continues to inspire awe and reverence. Its history as a fortress, its architectural splendor, and the timeless legends woven into its fabric make Tawang Monastery an embodiment of spiritual and cultural richness.

        Whether you're a seeker of spirituality, an admirer of architecture, or a history enthusiast, a visit to Tawang Monastery promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Himalayas and the human spirit.

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Entrance Gate

 

Roof top of Monks residence

 

Side view of Tawang Monastery

 

Monk

 

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"Unveiling the Mysteries of the Brokpas: Exploring the Ancient Guardians of the Himalayas"

    

"Unveiling the Mysteries of the Brokpas: Exploring the Ancient Guardians of the Himalayas"

        Once upon a time, in the enchanting lands of Tawang and West Kameng, nestled high in the mighty Himalayas, lived a group of resilient and adventurous people known as the Brokpas. Their story, filled with valor, traditions, and harmony with nature, is one that captivates the hearts of all who hear it.

    The Brokpas were a unique community, tracing their ancestry back to ancient times. Living at elevations over 10,000 feet, their villages were hidden amidst snow-capped peaks and picturesque valleys. The people of these regions had evolved to adapt to the harsh climate and extreme terrain, making them the guardians of the snowy peaks.

    One of the most captivating aspects of the Brokpas' culture was their colorful and intricate attire. Men and women wore traditional robes adorned with vibrant patterns, while their headdresses were adorned with feathers and ornaments. Each garment told a story, representing the tribe's rich history and deep connection with the mountains.

        Tsering, a young Brokpa boy, was curious about the legends passed down by his ancestors. He often sat near the village elder, Lama Dorje, listening intently to the ancient tales of their people. Lama Dorje would narrate stories of mythical creatures that roamed the mountains and the bravery of his ancestors who protected their homeland from these spirits.

    One day, a fierce blizzard struck the region, covering everything in thick layers of snow. The village's food supplies began to dwindle, and it was becoming increasingly difficult for the Brokpas to survive. Tsering felt a strong urge to help his people and protect them from the harsh winter.

    Remembering the stories of his ancestors' resourcefulness, Tsering decided to seek guidance from the guardian spirits of the mountains. He embarked on a challenging journey, braving the treacherous terrain and biting cold. Guided by his deep connection with nature, he sought the wisdom of the ancient spirits.

        After days of travel, Tsering reached a sacred cave high in the mountains, believed to be the dwelling place of the guardian spirit of the region. With great reverence, he entered the cave and offered prayers to the spirit.

    Suddenly, a gust of wind filled the cave, and the form of a majestic snow leopard appeared before him. The spirit, known as Nyima, had been the guardian of the mountains for centuries.

        Tsering spoke with humility and respect, explaining the plight of his people and seeking Nyima's guidance. The wise spirit, impressed by the boy's sincerity and love for his community, imparted valuable knowledge. Nyima revealed the hidden sources of food and water in the mountains, known only to the guardian spirits. With this newfound wisdom, Tsering rushed back to his village.

        Equipped with Nyima's guidance, the Brokpas flourished even in the harshest winters. They discovered hidden caves with fresh water springs and learned how to identify edible plants that could sustain them during times of scarcity. Tsering became a hero in the eyes of his people, and his bravery and wisdom were celebrated throughout the region.

    As the years passed, Tsering grew into a wise and compassionate leader, following the footsteps of Lama Dorje. He continued to seek harmony with nature and promoted the preservation of their unique culture. The Brokpas thrived, and their fame spread beyond the snowy peaks.

    People from faraway lands came to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of Tawang and West Kameng, as well as the resilience and warmth of the Brokpas. They exchanged stories, music, and dances, fostering a global community that cherished diversity and cultural exchange.

    And so, the Brokpas' legacy lived on, carrying the spirit of unity and respect for nature through generations. Their tale of bravery and harmony with the mountains inspired people from all corners of the world to cherish their own heritage and protect the wonders of the natural world. The guardians of the snowy peaks remained an enduring symbol of courage and wisdom, reminding humanity of the beauty and strength that lies in cultural diversity and our unbreakable bond with Mother Earth.